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华为AR1220入门企业路由组网

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发表于 2021-2-5 22:36:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
华为AR1220入门企业路由组网

先配置1F、2F、3F二层交换机的VLAN
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname1fsw  //配置设备名称
[1fsw]vlan10  //创建vlan10
[1fsw-vlan10]descriptionshichang  //配置vlan描述
[1fsw-vlan10]quit
[1fsw]interfaceEthernet0/0/1  //接口视图
[1fsw-Ethernet0/0/1]portlink-type access  //配置接口链路类型为访问
[1fsw-Ethernet0/0/1]portdefault vlan 10  //配置接口默认vlan
[1fsw-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
[1fsw]interfaceEthernet 0/0/22
[1fsw-Ethernet0/0/22]portlink-type trunk
[1fsw-Ethernet0/0/22]porttrunk allow-pass vlan all
[1fsw-Ethernet0/0/22]quit
<1fsw>save //保存配置
Thecurrent configuration will be written to the device.
Areyou sure to continue?[Y/N]y
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname2fsw
[2fsw]vlan 20
[2fsw-vlan20]description caiwu
[2fsw-vlan20]quit
[2fsw]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
[2fsw-Ethernet0/0/1]portlink-type access
[2fsw-Ethernet0/0/1]portdefault vlan 20
[2fsw-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
[2fsw]interface Ethernet 0/0/22
[2fsw-Ethernet0/0/22]portlink-type trunk
[2fsw-Ethernet0/0/22]porttrunk allow-pass vlan all
[2fsw-Ethernet0/0/22]quit
<2fsw>save
Thecurrent configuration will be written to the device.
Areyou sure to continue?[Y/N]y
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname 3fsw
[3fsw]vlan 30
[3fsw-vlan30]description renshi
[3fsw-vlan30]quit
[3fsw]interfaceEthernet 0/0/1
[3fsw-Ethernet0/0/1]portlink-type access
[3fsw-Ethernet0/0/1]portdefault vlan 30
[3fsw-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
[3fsw]interface Ethernet 0/0/22
[3fsw-Ethernet0/0/22]port link-type trunk
[3fsw-Ethernet0/0/22]porttrunk allow-pass vlan all
[3fsw-Ethernet0/0/22]quit
<3fsw>save
Thecurrent configuration will be written to the device.
Areyou sure to continue?[Y/N]y

配置接入层交换机到AR1220 LAN接口
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysnameCore Router
[CoreRouter]vlan 10
[CoreRouter-vlan10]description shichang
[Core Router-vlan10]vlan 20
[Core Router-vlan20]description caiwu
[Core Router-vlan20]vlan 30
[Core Router-vlan30]description renshi
[Core Router-vlan30]quit
[CoreRouter]interface vlanif 10  //三层转发逻辑接口
[CoreRouter-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.1 24 //配置三层转发地址
[CoreRouter-Vlanif10]interface vlanif 20
[Core Router-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.20.1 24
[Core Router-Vlanif20]interface vlanif 30
[Core Router-Vlanif30]ip address 192.168.30.1 24
[Core Router-Vlanif30]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[Core Router-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address172.16.12.2 24
[CoreRouter-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface Ethernet 0/0/0  //接口视图
[CoreRouter-Ethernet0/0/0]port link-type trunk  //配置接口链路类型为骨干链路
[CoreRouter-Ethernet0/0/0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10  //配置接口允许通过VLAN
[CoreRouter-Ethernet0/0/0]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
[CoreRouter-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Core Router-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-passvlan 20
[Core Router-Ethernet0/0/1]interface Ethernet 0/0/2
[Core Router-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[Core Router-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-passvlan 30
[Core Router-Ethernet0/0/2]quit
[CoreRouter]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.12.1  //配置默认路由指向下一跳地址
[CoreRouter]display ip interface brief  //查看IP接口简介
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is1
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical  Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.12.2/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Vlanif10                          192.168.10.1/24      up        up        
Vlanif20                          192.168.20.1/24      up        up        
Vlanif30                          192.168.30.1/24      up        up     
[CoreRouter]display port vlan active  //查看接口VLAN活跃状态
T=TAG U=UNTAG C=Configured H=HVRP G=GVRPV=VOICE-VLAN E=E-LMI
DA=Dynamic-authorization-VLANUU=Unauthenticated-user-VLAN M=Mac-Flapping
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port               Link Type    PVID    VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eth0/0/0            trunk        1(C)   U: 1(C)
                                         T:10(C)
Eth0/0/1            trunk        1(C)   U: 1(C)
                                         T:20(C)
Eth0/0/2            trunk        1(C)   U: 1(C)
                                         T:30(C)
Eth0/0/3           hybrid       1(C)    U: 1(C)
Eth0/0/4           hybrid       1(C)    U: 1(C)
Eth0/0/5           hybrid       1(C)    U: 1(C)
Eth0/0/6           hybrid       1(C)    U:1(C)
Eth0/0/7           hybrid       1(C)    U: 1(C)  
[Core Router]return  //返回用户视图
<Core Router>save  //保存配置
  The currentconfiguration will be written to the device.
  Are you sureto continue? (y/n)[n]:y

配置Core Router到出口网关
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname Gateway
[Gateway]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Gateway-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.12.124
[Gateway-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[Gateway]interface loopback 0
[Gateway-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.100.100 32
[Gateway-LoopBack0]quit
[Gateway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.12.2
[Gateway]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is1
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical  Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.12.1/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down     
LoopBack0                        192.168.100.100/32   up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s   
[Gateway]return
<Gateway>save
  The currentconfiguration will be written to the device.
  Are you sureto continue? (y/n)[n]:y

测试全网全通(使用PC1测试)
PC>ping 192.168.20.100
Ping 192.168.20.100: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C tobreak
From 192.168.20.100: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=127 time=63ms
From 192.168.20.100: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=62ms
From 192.168.20.100: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=63ms
From 192.168.20.100: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=94ms
From 192.168.20.100: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=78ms
--- 192.168.20.100 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s)transmitted
  5 packet(s)received
  0.00% packetloss
  round-tripmin/avg/max = 62/72/94 ms
PC>ping 192.168.30.100
Ping 192.168.30.100: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C tobreak
From 192.168.30.100: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=127 time=78ms
From 192.168.30.100: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=78ms
From 192.168.30.100: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=94ms
From 192.168.30.100: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=78ms
From 192.168.30.100: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=93ms
--- 192.168.30.100 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s)transmitted
  5 packet(s)received
  0.00% packetloss
  round-tripmin/avg/max = 78/84/94 ms
PC>ping 192.168.100.100
Ping 192.168.100.100: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C tobreak
From 192.168.100.100: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=47ms
From 192.168.100.100: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=31ms
From 192.168.100.100: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=47ms
From 192.168.100.100: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=63ms
From 192.168.100.100: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=78ms
--- 192.168.100.100 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s)transmitted
  5 packet(s)received
  0.00% packetloss
  round-tripmin/avg/max = 31/53/78 ms
PC>ping 172.16.12.2
Ping 172.16.12.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C tobreak
From 172.16.12.2: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 172.16.12.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=47 ms
From 172.16.12.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=47 ms
From 172.16.12.2: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 172.16.12.2: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time=47 ms
--- 172.16.12.2 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s)transmitted
  5 packet(s)received
  0.00% packetloss
  round-tripmin/avg/max = 31/40/47 ms
测试全网全通OK。

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