HCNA-16 GVRP基础配置
HCNA-16 GVRP基础配置1、配配置交换链路类型；S1创建VLAN并划入access接口<Huawei>system-viewsysnames1vlan 10descriptionitvlan20descriptionhrquitport-groupgroup-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/2portlink-type accessquitinterfaceGigabitEthernet 0/0/1portdefault vlan 10quitinterfaceGigabitEthernet 0/0/2portdefault vlan 20quitinterfaceGigabitEthernet 0/0/24undonegotiation autoduplexfullspeed1000portlink-type trunkporttrunk allow-pass vlan allreturn<s1>save <Huawei>system-viewsysnames2port-groupgroup-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/2undonegotiation autoduplexfullspeed1000portlink-type trunkporttrunk allow-pass vlan allreturn<s2>save <Huawei>system-viewsysnames3port-groupgroup-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/2undonegotiation autoduplexfullspeed1000portlink-type trunkporttrunk allow-pass vlan allreturn<s3>save <Huawei>system-viewsysnames4interfaceGigabitEthernet 0/0/24undonegotiation autoduplexfull speed1000portlink-type trunkporttrunk allow-pass vlan allreturn<s4>save
2、在所有交换机上开启GVRP功能，并在所有交换机两两互连的接口下也开启GVRP功能，默认GVRP注册模式为：Normal。gvrpinterfaceGigabitEthernet 0/0/24gvrpquit gvrpport-groupgroup-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/2gvrpquit gvrpport-groupgroup-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/2gvrpquit gvrpinterfaceGigabitEthernet 0/0/24gvrpquit 查看各交换机现有VLAN信息displayvlan
The totalnumber of vlans is : 3--------------------------------------------------------------------------------U: Up; D : Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;MP:Vlan-mapping; ST:Vlan-stacking;# : ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *:Management-vlan;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VIDType Ports --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 common UT:GE0/0/3(D) GE0/0/4(D) GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) …… 10 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) TG:GE0/0/24(D) 20 common UT:GE0/0/2(U) TG:GE0/0/24(D) VIDStatus Property MAC-LRN StatisticsDescription -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 enable default enabledisable VLAN 0001 10 enable default enabledisable it 20 enabledefault enabledisable hr displayvlanThe totalnumber of vlans is : 3--------------------------------------------------------------------------------U: Up; D : Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;MP:Vlan-mapping; ST:Vlan-stacking;# : ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *:Management-vlan;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VIDType Ports --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/3(D) GE0/0/4(D) GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D) GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(D) ……10 dynamicTG:GE0/0/1(U) 20 dynamicTG:GE0/0/1(U) VIDStatus Property MAC-LRN StatisticsDescription -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 enable default enabledisable VLAN 0001 10enabledefault enable disable VLAN 0010 20enabledefault enable disable VLAN 0020 displayvlan The totalnumber of vlans is : 3--------------------------------------------------------------------------------U: Up; D : Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;MP:Vlan-mapping; ST:Vlan-stacking;# : ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *:Management-vlan;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VIDType Ports --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/3(D) GE0/0/4(D) …… 10 dynamicTG:GE0/0/1(U) 20 dynamicTG:GE0/0/1(U) VIDStatus Property MAC-LRN StatisticsDescription -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 enable default enabledisable VLAN 0001 10enabledefault enable disable VLAN 0010 20enabledefault enable disable VLAN 0020 displayvlan The totalnumber of vlans is : 3--------------------------------------------------------------------------------U: Up; D : Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;MP:Vlan-mapping; ST:Vlan-stacking;# : ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *:Management-vlan;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VIDType Ports --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/3(D) GE0/0/4(D) …….10 dynamicTG:GE0/0/24(U) 20 dynamicTG:GE0/0/24(U) VIDStatus Property MAC-LRN StatisticsDescription -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 enable default enabledisable VLAN 0001 10enabledefault enable disable VLAN 0010 20enabledefault enable disable VLAN 0020 目前s2、s3、s4都动态获取到了VLAN10和VLAN20，但是这些交换机都是左侧上联口加入了这两个VLAN，向下连接的端口却未加入到VLAN中，所以这三台交换机只是完成了单向注册。PC>ping192.168.10.101 Ping192.168.10.101: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to breakFrom192.168.10.100: Destination host unreachableFrom192.168.10.100: Destination host unreachableFrom192.168.10.100: Destination host unreachableFrom192.168.10.100: Destination host unreachableFrom192.168.10.100: Destination host unreachable ---192.168.10.101 ping statistics ---5 packet(s) transmitted0 packet(s) received100.00% packet loss 此时PC无法Ping通
3、配置GVRP双向注册此时只需要在S4上手工创建VLAN10和VLAN20，并把连接PC的端口配置为Access，再把相应VLAN划入端口即可完成双向注册。vlan 10descriptionitvlan20descriptionhrquitinterfaceGigabitEthernet 0/0/1portlink-type accessportdefault vlan 10quitinterfaceGigabitEthernet 0/0/2portlink-type accessportdefault vlan 20quit此时再看S2和S3动态获取到的VLAN信息displayvlanThe totalnumber of vlans is : 3--------------------------------------------------------------------------------U: Up; D : Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;MP:Vlan-mapping; ST:Vlan-stacking;# : ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *:Management-vlan;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VIDType Ports --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/3(D) GE0/0/4(D) ……10 dynamicTG:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) 20 dynamicTG:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) VIDStatus Property MAC-LRN StatisticsDescription -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 enable default enabledisable VLAN 0001 10enabledefault enable disable VLAN 0010 20enabledefault enable disable VLAN 0020displayvlan The totalnumber of vlans is : 3--------------------------------------------------------------------------------U: Up; D : Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;MP:Vlan-mapping; ST:Vlan-stacking;# : ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *:Management-vlan;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VIDType Ports --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/3(D) GE0/0/4(D) ……10 dynamicTG:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) 20 dynamicTG:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) VIDStatus Property MAC-LRN StatisticsDescription -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 enable default enabledisable VLAN 0001 10enabledefault enable disable VLAN 0010 20enabledefault enable disable VLAN 0020 PC>ping192.168.10.101 Ping192.168.10.101: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to breakFrom192.168.10.101: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=78 msFrom192.168.10.101: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=94 msFrom192.168.10.101: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=125 msFrom 192.168.10.101:bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=79 msFrom192.168.10.101: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=109 ms ---192.168.10.101 ping statistics ---5 packet(s) transmitted5 packet(s) received0.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 78/97/125 ms Ping测试完成。
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